What does GDPR stand for?

The correct answer is B, which stands for General Data Protection Regulation. This regulation was enacted by the European Union and is designed to enhance the protection of personal data for individuals within the EU and the European Economic Area. It aims to provide individuals with greater control over their personal information and impose strict rules on organizations that collect or process this data.

GDPR covers various aspects of data privacy, including how data can be collected, processed, stored, and shared. It mandates transparency from organizations about their data practices and confers rights to individuals, such as the right to access their data, the right to have their data erased, and the right to data portability. Compliance with GDPR is crucial for organizations operating in or dealing with individuals in the EU, as violations can result in significant fines and legal repercussions.

This understanding of GDPR is essential in the context of data engineering and data governance, especially as organizations continue to navigate complex data privacy landscapes.